Explain Why There Was Criticism of the Clergy Around 1529

Explain why there was criticism of the clergy around 1529: There was criticism of the personnel of the church both high and low, from village priests to roman cardinals; criticism of lifestyles; criticism of the clergy seen as not fully committed to or measure up to Christian ideals. All of these strands of criticism were of long standing in England and elsewhere in Europe. Anti-clericalism and antipapalism had little real threat to the English church in the 1520’s. Erastainism usually operated to uphold the church and its powers, but in the late 1520’s because of the peculiar set of circumstances, it would be the main force that brought about the reformation. An example of critisism against the clergy was brought about by Colet in his†¦show more content†¦Here the tales speak of the abuses of the church and clergy by explaining that the clergy â€Å"tell a hundred or more false stories.† Due to the printing press in the 1520’s the message read to a wider audience gaining much support from the laity who also criticised the clergy. People were then reluctant to pay money to the church such as tithes as it was not only going to a foreign power but was a popular belief in the 1520’s that the clergy were to wealthy and should be devoting their lives to God and not to their own economic wealth. Tithes were used by the Christian church whereby, lay people contributed a 10th of their income for religious purposes, often under ecclesiastical or legal obligation. The money (or its equivalent in crops, farm stock, etc.) was used to support the clergy, maintain churches, and assist the poor. Other form of money which was paid to the church was in the form of indulgences whereby people brought their salvation from a better afterlife. There is evidence to support that people criticised this such as Caxton in the Canterbury tales were one of the main charters is a counterfeit pardoner published in 1470.Another reason to criticised the clergy was due to the fact the laity began to see how unfair cannon law was becomin g as the clergy could get away with crimes or if found guilty would be let off with a lighter sentence. Although it was the clergy who were supposed to be setting a good example for the rest of society their ignorance and

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1418 Words

Deserving of Sympathy Set in the sunny state of California, the fast paced life of two hardworking men, George Milton and Lennie Small, is followed from ranches all over America. The two men start off by making their way to a ranch where they will work doing various farm chores for pay. Lennie, a big man who has an unknown mental disability, is taken care of by George who is an old friend of his late Aunt Clara’s. The men hope to one day own a farm of their own where they will grow crops and tend to animals. In Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, some people might say Lennie is portrayed by Steinbeck as more deserving of sympathy due to his want to do well, but ending up doing more good than bad; however, everything George does is to†¦show more content†¦Passing this idea rapidly through his head, Lennie quickly moves, on forgetting the conversation that had only briefly passed. When placed under an intense situation, Lennie reacts in the wrong way while thinking he is trying to suppress the situation. Steinbeck shows this idea when Slim and George are talking about the confrontation between Lennie and the girl from Weed, â€Å"Well, he seen this girl in a red dress†¦ Just wants to feel it†¦So he reaches out to feel this red dress an’ the girl lets out a squawk...and he holds on cuz’ that’s the only thing he can think to do† (Steinbeck 41). Just like later on in the book when Lennie is feeling Curley’s wife’s hair, he holds on when she starts yelling. All he wants to do is quiet her down but ends up snapping her neck, ultimately leading to her death. Because Lennie could not control himself, some people feel sympathy toward him. While some people believe that Lennie deserves more sympathy over any character in the novel, Steinbeck clearly portrays George as the character deserving more sympathy. Almost always on the move to keep out of trouble, George has given up his life to keep Lennie safe an d happy. Although this life is a bit stressful for George as seen when he says, â€Å"†¦I could stay in a cat house all night. I could eat any place I want†¦Get a gallon of whiskey, or sit in

Lear and the Fool Free Essays

1. How does William Shakespeare use changes in the Fool’s dialogue to mirror changes in Lear’s own perspective? Choose quotes from the sheet that support your argument. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Lear and the Fool or any similar topic only for you Order Now How does William Shakespeare use the Fool to reflect Lear’s own thoughts and fears? Use a quote from the sheet to support your argument. The Fool’s dialogue is like a mockery of King Lear – he speaks pure honesty of Lear but adds hints of comedy to balance out the rudeness implied. The Fool re-enacts King Lear’s life by acting out his choices and proves how much of an oblivious and naive fool King Lear was before. The Fool creates a figure – much like King Lear, to act out the foolish behaviour that Lear had behaved earlier such as giving his kingdom to his two daughters, Regan and Goneril because he had trusted them. Now that the true figure of his daughters have been revealed, showing their dishonesty and evil nature, King Lear is upset that he had held that much trust in them and the Fool is represented in there to show Lear’s failure as a King. The quote, ‘if thou wert my fool, nuncle, I’d have thee beaten for being old before thy time’ represents that now the Fool believes that King Lear is now the real fool. Why did William Shakespeare include mockery and obscene humour in such tragic play? Which part of the audience would appreciate this the most? Give examples from the quotes supplied. The mockery used by the Fool is to balance out the tragic honesty and brutality with comedy to ease and balance it out so that the play is not all tragedy. The audience that were the closest to the stage were given direct jokes from the Fool about the protagonist, this is usually done to the closest to the stage – which were usually the poor people since they would not be able to receive any seats higher. How to cite Lear and the Fool, Papers

Antebellum Periods And Reforms Essay Example For Students

Antebellum Periods And Reforms Essay The Ante-bellum Period and The ReformsThe overwhelming number of reforms in the ante-bellum period was a result the rapid change that was occurring around the country. These changes were seen in economics, politics and society. Americans reacted in a nationwide panic which created doubts of the goodness of the changes America was going through. The institution and then rise of the market economy and the Second Great Awakening had the greatest effect on America. The effect of these two things brought on many reforms by many different people in various aspects of America. Market economy had a significant change in all politics, economics, and society. The market economy is where men and women grew crops and produced goods for sale at home or abroad The money that individuals received from market transactions..purchased items from produced by other people.1 This system was a devised so each person following could produce goods for a profit. Americas economy was probably the most effected out of the three country functions. Market economy started many improvements in America through industrialization. New interventions in transportation and technology had a major effect on the pace in which America functioned. Transportation flourished with the building of railroads, canals, and a National road. Technology also significantly throve with inventions as the steamboat and the telegraph. There was a definite rise in cities as population rapidly increased. These cities were mostly industrial cities and contained a large immigrant population. Immigrants create d a lot of competition in the economic world because as population grew, it became more and more difficult to get a job, and the immigrants were willing to work for low wages unlike many Americans. Market economy encouraged wage labor which was a form of specialization. Many people were incorporated in this system being paid so much for parts. This resulted in factories which brought the individual parts under one roof. One of the last things coming out of all these rapid changes was the constant boom and bust cycles. There were many times that production would exceed the demand and then prices would go decrease going resulting in a depression because of people who relied on these items profits. Politics and society also got effected by the market economy. In politics, the rise of the market economy was supported by American government. Government encouraged individual enterprises and corporations as well as the new forms of technology and transportation. The government also wants t he expansion which comes along with these new transformations. As these changes increased, so did a significant party split. The Nationalist split creating the Democrats and the Whigs. The Democrats represented a wide range of views and looked down upon the Whigs idea of reformation. The Whigs were involved in many kinds of reform, especially in government reform. Society was effected by the market economy as Americans were torn between tradition and the new ideas. The working for profit ideology notably brought attention to the diversified country. This recognition of each groups distinctions created tensions among many groups. There was an obvious class gap between the upper class and the lower class. The new changes helped the wealthier get wealthier and increased the class gap. The middle class is growing very rapidly as this distinguished group consisted of the majority of business men. The competition for jobs in the industrialized cities resulted in ethnic tensions because of the hostility towards immigrants who were taking the jobs needed by Americans. As the North became prosperous through industrialization, the South still had the establishment of slavery. Sectionalism grew as people, in addition to others, started to question slavery. This created tension between slaves and whites as well as North and South. Another tension was between women and men. Woman, because of market economy, received new opportunities in the work fields and were receiving much lower waged than men were. Therefore, woman started to see that they were not considered equal. .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .postImageUrl , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:hover , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:visited , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:active { border:0!important; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:active , .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3 .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91a95bc35d4be40b3188d01e607e3fb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Essay Besides the market economy, the Second Great Awakening had a great effect on how people viewed America. The Second Great Awakening was an events that concentrated on self-improvement and reformation. Even though this event was mostly religious, it brought many people to realizations about America and about themselves. Because it encouraged reformation, many people got involved and started to see that there were many improvements to be made in politics, society, and economics. Many different types of people took on major roles in this movement especially Evangelists and women. The establishment of reform groups came about on everything from school reforms to abolitionist groups. One reform that mainly concentrated on politics was the Civil Government Reform. Henry David Thoreau called Americas government of this period a machine. This reform was brought about by people who believed that government did not display a clear goal for the future. These reformers preached the resistance of injustice on ideas of taxing and slavery. Slavery was a rising controversy in America and these reformers looked as it as a form of injustice by the civil government who were not banning slavery in the south. These reformers also felt unrepresented. The market economy was a time when most of America concentrated on the economic growth of the country. Even though this was a positive thing, is created a lack of individualism as everyone was working in the industrialized form of America. People in cities, especially those in the factories, craved a feeling of autonomy from the strict market economy. The Second Great Awakening encouraged improvement and that is the general idea of t he reform; To have a improved government who can foresee the future. Also, the new split in the parties, create a loss of unity and a loss of power. Each part was in competition for the control of Americas changes. The reformers are seeing a weak government with flaws and imperfections. The Labor Reform was a reform of both economics and society. The market economy largely increased the class gap leaving the working class suffering. As the managers of the newly risen factories are being highly paid, this working class is not being fairly paid for the long hours in which they work. These emancipated workers are being exploited to a point were supporting industry sets them further and further back. The boom and bust cycles, which were a consistency through this time, caused the Depression of 1837, and it mainly targeted the lower journeymen. This Depression consisted of many peoples salaries being decreased, as well as people being laid off from their jobs. These extremities of wealth created the social tensions between the upper class and the lower class individuals. People wanted to change the working system by requesting an increase in pay, and a decrease in work hours. In the ante-bellum period, there was an increasing number of feminism. Womans roles during this time period largely changed and this is what caused the Womans Right Movement. Woman used to have one role in society which was that of the housewife. With the market economy, there were more opportunities for women. Women were allowed to work and it became increasingly easier for women to support themselves. Women were allowed to own property with new laws that were passed, in addition to being allowed to divorce their husbands. The average number of children dropped and woman were given more time. They were also given more respect as they were essential to Americas future. They were thought to be self-sacrificing republicans if they could raise their children in an environment of education, religion, and arts. Since the respect of women and the their leisure time was rising, women craved more and more social equality. They played a significant role in the Second Great Awakening. They took the idea of self-improvement and used their time to create a bond amongst their sex. The want ed to feel a sense of equality in politics, economics, and society. They wanted to have a say in government and to receive similar wages to men in their pursuit for happiness. The movement attracted many women as the reform took on a earnest face. .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .postImageUrl , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:hover , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:visited , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:active { border:0!important; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:active , .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86 .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueea75c7650435964d9d79f0c159d3c86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emily Bronte EssayThe ante-bellum period was filled with too much change for the Americans to ignore. The constant reforms came out of all different results of different changes. Each reform had a root from the people who were most greatly effected from the new America. Political, social, and economic aspects took on new identities as the market economy and the Second Great Awakening occurred. As America kept changing, people started to reform it into a way of their liking. American History